Kathmandu Valley
:
The Kathmandu Valley, the political, commercial and
cultural hub of Nepal, is the first stop for the majority of visitors
to the country. Originally known as the Nepal Valley and a separate
kingdom in itself, it contains three fabled cities, each an artistic
exposition of graceful temples, elegant palaces, brick- paved courtyards
and quaint streets.
Swayambhu Stupa :
Watches
over the Valley from the top of a hillock on its western side. The
huge stupa is one of the holiest Buddhists sites in Nepal and its
establishment is linked to the creation of the Kathmandu
Valley out of a primordial lake. Swayambhu is also known as Samhengu.
The National Museum and the Museum of Natural History are situated
at the foot
of the hill.
Budhanilkantha :
Is situated below Shivapuri hill at the northern end
of the Valley. It is about nine KM from the city center. The hub
of the temple complex is a pond in which lies a great stone figure
of the Hindu god Bishnu reclining on the coils of a cosmic serpent.
It is also known as Bhuijasi.
Bouddhanath Stupa :
Lies about six km to the east of downtown Kathmandu
and is the largttyest stupa in the Valley. It looms 36 meters high
and presents one of the most fascinating specimens of stupa design.
Bouddhanath is also known as Khasti, or dew drops, after an account
that builders had to use dew to mix the mortar as Kathmandu was
suffering from a severe drought during its construction.
Pashupatinath
Temple :
One of the most sacred Hindu shrines in the world,
Pashupatinath lies five km east of the city center. The richly-ornamented
pagoda houses the sacred linga, or phallic symbol, of Lord Shiva.
Chronicles indicate the temple's existence prior to 400 AD. Devotees
can be seen taking ritual dips in the holy Bagmati river flowing
beside the temple.
Changu Narayan Temple :
Is situated on a ridge overlooking the Valley, about
12 km to the east of the city. It is dedicated to the Hindu god
Bishnu. One of the finest and oldest specimens of pagoda architecture,
the temple is embellished with exquisite wood and stone carvings.
Kirtipur :
Is situated on a ridge 10 km southwest of Kathmandu.
The ancient Newari (Newar are the local people of Kathmadu Valley)
township is a natural fortress and has a proud and courageous history.
The Chilamchu stupa and the temple of Bagh Bhairab are major sights
here. Kirtipur offers quaint streets lined with artistic houses
and temple squares. The people are known for their skill in building
and weaving.
Kathmandu
Durbar Square :
This complex of palaces, courtyards and temples, built
between the 12th and 18th centuries, used to be the seat of the
ancient Malla kings of Kathmandu. An intriguing piece here is the
17th- century stone inscription set into the wall of the palace
with writings in 15 languages. The Durbar Square is the social,
religious and urban focal point of the city. There are also three
museums inside the palace building.
Patan
Durbar Square :
L like its counterpart in Kathmandu, is an enchanting
melange of palace buildings, artistic courtyards and graceful pagoda
temples. The former royal palace complex is the center of Patan's
religious and social life, and houses a museum containing an array
of bronze statues and religious objects. One remarkable monument
here is a 17th-century temple dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna,
built entirely of stone.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square :
As you walk in, you cannot but be overcome by a feeling
of inner harmony. Such is the art and architecture and the spatial
layout here. The 15th-century Palace of 55 Windows, situated to
the left as you enter through the city gate, inspires admiration.
The National Art Gallery is also housed inside. The entrance to
the palace, the Golden Gate, is a masterpiece in repousse art. In
front of the palace building is a medley of temples of various designs.
Nagarkot :
Nagarkot(altitude 2,175m)is by far the most popular.Located
30kms east of Kathmandu.nagarkot is popular for sunrise and sunset
tour. At sunrise,the Himalayan range,stretching from Dhaulagiri
in the west all the way past Everest to kanchenjunga in the east.
Dhulikhel :
The hill resort of Dhulikhel lies 32 kms east of Kathmandu
on the arniko Highway that leads to Tibet. In the old days, Dhulikhel
flourished as a trading center handling commerce Kathmandu and Lhasa.
Today it delights visitors with its enchanting cultural and stunning
Himalayan views.Dhulikhel means luxuriating in unspoiled natural
splendor and becoming oblivious to the cares of the world.
Dakshinkali and Chobhar :
The temple of Dakshinkali is dedicated to the Hindu
goddess Kali and is one of the most popular places of worship in
Kathmandu. Located 22 km from the city center on the southern rim
of the Valley, the shrine is especially crowded on Tuesdays and
Saturdays when animal sacrifices are offered to the deity. On the
way back, stop at Chobhar gorge. The narrow gash in the hills was
made by Lord Manjushree to drain out the lake which once covered
the Kathmandu Valley.
Pokhara :

If Kathmandu is the cultural hub of Nepal, then Pokhara
is its center of adventure. An enchanting city nestled in a tranquil
valley (altitude 827 m), it is the starting point for many of Nepal's
most popular trekking and rafting destinations. The atmosphere on
the shores of Phewa Lake is one of excited vitality as hipster backpackers
crowd the many bars and restaurants exchanging recommendations on
guest houses and viewpoints, both by the lake and above the clouds.
Pokhara is a place of remarkable natural beauty. The serenity of
Phewa Lake and the magnificence of the fish-tailed summit of Machhapuchhre
(6,977 m) rising behind it create an ambiance of peace and magic.
Lumbini
:
Lumbini, the place where the Buddha was born in 623
BC, is situated in the Terai plains of southern Nepal. The nativity
site is marked by a stone pillar erected by Indian Emperor Ashoka
in 249 BC to commemorate his pilgrimage to the sacred spot. |